Dieback Short-term stress management is manifested by the dieback of the less productive and vital crown sections or iterations.  This […]

Over an ideal growing season a stem may grow say 1 metre and have leaves every 50mm down the stem. 

In the picture to the left, Dr Shigo shows the progressive clamping of branches to trunks.  The outer current growth

Example:External and Internal View The first picture shows external view of twin leaders with included bark. Second picture shows internal

Seldom are healthy trees removed, but when they are the residue of the bole and root system are still alive

Roots of a tree serve three functions: Water and Nutrient Capture from the soil,Structural integrity – holding the tree up,